Last month a flatbed backed into the yard with 28 used totes, and twenty-four of them had the same weirdly specific bend — top cross-member, second bar from the front, exactly 11° inward. We had never seen that pattern before.
Our first instinct was forklift damage. But forklift damage is usually to the cage corners or the pallet stringers, not the top bar. Our second instinct was stacking damage, but the cross-member wasn't crushed, it was pushed.
Turns out the shipper had been using a strap hook that landed right on that cross-member and, over many cycles of pulling tight, had gradually walked the bar inward. Not a catastrophic failure — but enough that the bottle couldn't sit flush anymore, and the cage was now out-of-true for two-high stacking.
We straightened all 24 on our alignment jig, rebottled four of them, reconditioned the rest. Zero cage write-offs. But we also emailed the shipper — because next time they might not be as recoverable, and a heads-up about the strap technique saves everyone a cage.
Lesson: if you see a consistent bend pattern on used totes, don't assume it's damage in shipping. Ask the shipper about their strap hooks.